vagrantを使った仮想マシンの作成手順

$ vagrant -v
vagrant 1.7.2

$ vagrant -v
vagrant 1.7.2

$ mkdir vagrant
$ cd vagrant

$ mkdir ubuntu-vagrant
$ cd ubuntu-vagrant

$ vagrant init
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
     ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
     the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
     `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.

  # -*- mode: ruby -*-
  # vi: set ft=ruby :

  # All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
  # configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
  # backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
  # you're doing.
  Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
    # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
    # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
    # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

    # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
    # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
    config.vm.box = "base"

    # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
    # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
    # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
    # config.vm.box_check_update = false

    # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
    # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
    # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
    # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

    # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
    # using a specific IP.
    # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

    # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
    # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
    # your network.
    # config.vm.network "public_network"

    # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
    # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
    # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
    # argument is a set of non-required options.
    # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

    # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
    # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
    # Example for VirtualBox:
    #
    # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
    #   vb.gui = true
    #
    #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
    #   vb.memory = "1024"
    # end
    #
    # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
    # information on available options.

    # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
    # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
    # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
    # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
    #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
    # end

    # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
    # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
    # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
    # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    #   sudo apt-get update
    #   sudo apt-get install -y apache2
    # SHELL
  end

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "base"

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64"

$ vagrant up

No usable default provider could be found for your system. 
Vagrant relies on interactions with 3rd party systems, known as "providers", 
to provide Vagrant with resources to run development environments. 
Examples are VirtualBox, VMware, Hyper-V.
...以下省略...

$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'ubuntu/trusty64' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
    default: Box Provider: virtualbox
    default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Loading metadata for box 'ubuntu/trusty64'
    default: URL: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/ubuntu/trusty64
==> default: Adding box 'ubuntu/trusty64' (v14.04) for provider: virtualbox
    default: Downloading: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/ubuntu/boxes/trusty64/versions/14.04/providers/virtualbox.box
    default: Progress: 1% (Rate: 796k/s, Estimated time remaining: 0:12:16)

    default: Downloading: https://atlas.hashicorp.com/ubuntu/boxes/trusty64/versions/14.04/providers/virtualbox.box
==> default: Successfully added box 'ubuntu/trusty64' (v14.04) for 'virtualbox'!
...

..
==> default: Checking if box 'ubuntu/trusty64' is up to date...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Fixed port collision for 22 => 2222. Now on port 2200.
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2200 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2200
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
GuestAdditions 4.3.20 running --- OK.
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => /Users/vagrant/ubuntu-vagrant

$ vagrant ssh

$ vagrant halt

$ vagrant destroy

$ vagrant reload